Tlhahlobo ea mochini e hlahloba mochini ho netefatsa hore o maemong a matle a ho sebetsa le hore o bolokehile ho sebelisoa.Ts'ebetso ena e bohlokoa hobane e thusa ho tseba le ho lokisa mathata pele a baka likotsi kapa likotsi.E thusa ho lelefatsa bophelo ba mochini.Sengoliloeng sena se tla tšohla bohlokoa ba tlhahlobo ea mochini, mefuta e fapaneng ea licheke tseo re ka li etsang, le mehato e amehang ts'ebetsong ea tlhahlobo.
Tlhahlobo ea Mochini ke Eng?
Tlhahlobo ea mochini ke tlhahlobo e phethahetseng ea mochini kapa lisebelisoa ho lekola ts'ebetso e nepahetseng le ho tseba mathata kapa mathata.Hangata setsebi kapa moenjiniere ea koetlisitsoeng o etsa tlhahlobo ea mofuta ona.E ka kenyelletsa tšebeliso ea lisebelisoa tse khethehileng le lisebelisoa.Sepheo sa tlhahlobo ea mochini ke ho netefatsa hore mochini o bolokehile hore o ka sebelisoa, o sebetsa hantle, 'me o boemong bo botle.Litlhahlobo tsa mochini ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea mananeo a thibelo ea tokiso.Li ka thusa ho lelefatsa bophelo ba mochine le ho thibela ho senyeha ho bitsang chelete e ngata.
Ho na le litlhahlobo tse ngata tsa mochini tse ka etsoang, ho latela mochini o ikhethileng le ts'ebeliso e reriloeng.Likarolo tse ling tse tloaelehileng tsa tlhahlobo ea mochini li kenyelletsa:
- Litlhahlobo tsa polokeho: Litlhahlobo tsena li shebana le ho netefatsa hore mochini o bolokehile hore o ka sebelisoa le hore balebeli bohle ba tšireletso, lileibole le lisebelisoa tsa temoso li teng ebile li sebetsa ka nepo.
- Litlhahlobo tsa ts'ebetso: Litlhahlobo tsena li netefatsa hore mochini o sebetsa ka nepo le hore o sebetsa hantle.
- Litlhahlobo tsa tlhokomelo e thibelang: Litlhahlobo tsena li etselitsoe ho tseba mathata a ka bang teng pele e ka ba mathata a tebileng.Li ka kenyelletsa licheke tsa ho tlotsa, mabanta, li-bearings le likarolo tse ling tse ka 'nang tsa hloka ho nkeloa sebaka kapa ho lokisoa.
- Litlhahlobo tsa sebopeho: Litlhahlobo tsena li lekola sebopeho sa mochini ka kakaretso, ho kenyeletsoa bots'epehi ba li-welds le boemo ba foreimi.
- Litlhahlobo tsa motlakase: Litlhahlobo tsena li shebana le likarolo tsa motlakase tsa mochini, ho kenyelletsa lithapo, li-switches le li-control.
- Litlhahlobo tsa Hydraulic: Litlhahlobo tsena li lekola boemo ba li-hoses tsa hydraulic, litiiso le likarolo tse ling.
- Litlhahlobo tsa moea: Litlhahlobo tsena li lekola boemo ba li-hoses tsa moea, litiiso le likarolo tse ling.
Ke Mefuta Efe ea Litlhahlobo tsa Mechini e Tloaelehileng?
Ho ipapisitse le litlhoko tsa boenjiniere ba tekheniki, tlhahlobo ea mechini le lisebelisoa li ka tloha ho manane a bonolo ho ea ho litlhahlobo tse tebileng, tlhahlobo le manane a netefatso.
Ka kakaretso ke mohopolo o motle ho hlahloba mochini pele o kopa hore morekisi a o romele sebakeng sa hau.Ho ipapisitse le melao ea lehae, ho rarahana kapa boholo ba sesebelisoa, le litlhoko tse ling tse amehang tsa tekheniki kapa tsa bareki, mofuta oa litšebeletso o ka fapana.
1. Litlhahlobo tsa Pele ho Tlhahisobakeng sa Mechini: Litlhahlobo tsa pele tsa tlhahiso ea mochini li etsoa pele mochini o qala tlhahiso.Litlhahlobo tsena li ka thusa ho tseba mathata afe kapa afe a ka bang teng a ka amang boleng kapa ts'ebetso ea mochini.
2. Tlhahlobo ea Pele ho Thomello bakeng sa Mechini (PSI): Tlhahlobo ea pele ho thepa bakeng sa mechine, e tsejoang hape e le PSI, ke tlhahlobo e etsoang pele mochine o romeloa moo o eang teng.Hangata tlhahlobo ena e etsoa ho etsa bonnete ba hore mochini o kopana le lintlha tse hlokahalang le hore o maemong a matle pele o ka romelloa.Litlhahlobo tsa PSI li ka thusa ho tseba lintlha life kapa life tse ka hlokang ho rarolloa pele mochini o sebelisoa.
3. Nakong ea Tlhahlobo ea Tlhahisobakeng sa Mechini (DPI): Nakong ea tlhahlobo ea tlhahiso ea mechini, e tsejoang hape e le DPI, ke tlhahlobo e etsoang.Ka lehlakoreng le leng, ho sebelisoa mechine ho hlahisa thepa.Tlhahlobo ea mofuta ona e ka thusa ho tseba mathata leha e le afe a ka 'nang a ama boleng kapa ts'ebetso ea mochine le ho lumella hore ho etsoe litokiso kapa litokiso ka nako.
4. Ho Laola / Ho Laolloa ha Lits'oants'o Bakeng sa Mechini: Ho hlahlojoa ho laeloa / ho laolloa ha sets'oants'o ho etsoa ho netefatsa hore mochini o laeloa le ho laolloa ka har'a linkho ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng le ka nepo.Litlhahlobo tsena li ka thusa ho thibela tšenyo ea mochini nakong ea lipalangoang le ho netefatsa hore o se o loketse ho sebelisoa hang ha o fihla moo o eang.Litlhahlobo tsa ho laolla / ho laolla lijana li ka kenyelletsa cheke bakeng sa ts'ireletso e nepahetseng ea mochini, mekhoa e nepahetseng ea ho phahamisa, le boemo ba mochini ka bo ona.
Mefuta ea tlhahlobo ea mochini
Re ka etsa mefuta e mengata e fapaneng ea tlhahlobo ea mochini.Tsena li kenyelletsa:
1. Tlhahlobo ea pele e qala: Tlhahlobo ena e etsoa pele mochine o qala ho sebetsa.E etselitsoe ho netefatsa hore mochini o bolokehile ebile o maemong a matle a ho sebetsa.
2. Tlhahlobo ea nako le nako: Tlhahlobo ea mofuta ona e etsoa ka linako tse itseng (mohlala, khoeli le khoeli, kotara, selemo le selemo) ho netefatsa hore mochine o ntse o sebetsa hantle le ho fumana mathata leha e le afe a ka bang teng.
3. Tlhahlobo ea ts'ebetso: Tlhahlobo ena e etsoa ha mochini o ntse o sebetsa.E etselitsoe ho khetholla mathata leha e le afe a ka 'nang a hlaha nakong ea ts'ebetso ea mochine.
4. Tlhahlobo ea ho koala: Tlhahlobo ea mofuta ona e etsoa ha mochine o koetsoe bakeng sa ho lokisoa kapa ho lokisoa.E etselitsoe ho khetholla mathata leha e le afe a ka 'nang a hlaha nakong ea ts'ebetso ea mochine le ho etsa tlhokomelo leha e le efe e hlokahalang kapa tokiso.
5. Tlhahlobo e khethehileng: Tlhahlobo ea mofuta ona e etsoa ha ho e-na le lebaka le itseng la ho belaela hore ho ka ’na ha e-ba le bothata ka mechine.E ka bakoa ke phetoho maemong a ts'ebetso ea mochini, keketseho e kholo ea tlhahiso, kapa phetoho ea thepa e ntseng e sebetsoa.
Tse Ling Tse Ling Tse Tloaelehileng Litlhahlobo tsa Mechini ke Life?
Litsebi tsa tlhahlobo ea botekgeniki li sheba bofokoli moralong oa mochini kapa lisebelisoa tse ling tse ka bakang nako kapa ho hloleha ho sebetsa.Ho ipapisitse le sepheo sa tlhahlobo ea bona, ba ka sebelisa lisebelisoa tse fapaneng tsa tlhahlobo ho lekola mathata a thepa, kaho, kapa joalo ka ha ho boletsoe litokomaneng tsa tekheniki, melao, kapa joalo ka ha moreki a kopa.Ka tlase ke kakaretso ea libaka tse 'maloa tsa bohlokoa tsa tlhahlobo:
- Litlhahlobo Tse Bonahalang Litlhahlobong tsa Mechini
- Litlhahlobo tse Utloahalang Litlhahlobong tsa Mechini
Mehato e amehang ts'ebetsong ea tlhahlobo ea mochini
Ho na le mehato e 'maloa e amehang ts'ebetsong ea tlhahlobo ea mochini.Tsena li kenyelletsa:
1. Moralo: Mohato oa pele ts'ebetsong ea ho hlahloba mechine ke horera tlhahlobo.Sena se akarelletsa ho lekanyetsa boholo ba tlhahlobo, ho khetholla batho ba tla ameha, le ho fumana lisebelisoa tseo u tla li hloka.
2. Boitokisetso: Hang ha tlhahlobo e se e reriloe, mohato o latelang ke ho lokisetsa tlhahlobo.Sena se kenyelletsa ho bokella lisebelisoa le lisebelisoa tse hlokahalang, ho hlahloba litokomane tse amehang (mohlala, libuka tsa ho sebetsa le litlaleho tsa tlhokomelo), le ho tloaelana le mochine.
3. Tlhahlobo: Nakong ea tlhahlobo, mochine oa hlahlojoa ho netefatsa hore o boemong bo botle ba ho sebetsa le hore o bolokehile hore o ka sebelisoa.Sena se ka kenyelletsa tlhahlobo ea pono, hammoho le ts'ebeliso ea lisebelisoa tse khethehileng (mohlala, li-thermometers tsa infrared le li-vibrate analyzers).
4. Litokomane: Ho bohlokoa ho ngola liphuputso tsa tlhahlobo ea mochini.Sena se ka etsoa ho sebelisoa lethathamo la tlhahlobo kapa foromo ea tlaleho, e lokelang ho kenyelletsa tlhahisoleseding mabapi le mathata leha e le afe a khethiloeng le liketso tse khothaletsoang.
5. Tsoelo-pele: Ka mor'a tlhahlobo, ho bohlokoa ho sala morao mathata afe kapa afe a fumanoeng.Sena se ka 'na sa akarelletsa ho lokisa, ho nkela likarolo tse ling tse ling kapa ho lokisa tsela eo mochine o sebetsang ka eona.
6. Ho boloka litlaleho: Ho bohlokoa ho boloka lirekoto tsa litlhahlobo tsohle tsa mochini le mehato efe kapa efe ea morao-rao eo u e entseng.Sena se thusa ho tseba mekhoa le mekhoa e ka hlokang lipatlisiso kapa tlhokomelo e eketsehileng.
Ho na le mabaka a 'maloa ao tlhahlobo ea mochini e leng bohlokoa:
1. Tšireletseho: Thepa e sebetsang hantle e bohlokoa bakeng sa tšireletso ea basebetsi.Ho hlahlojoa khafetsa ho ka tsebahatsa likotsi tse ka bang teng le ho netefatsa hore lisebelisoa tsohle tsa polokeho li sebetsa ka nepo, ho thusa ho thibela likotsi le likotsi.Haeba sekotoana sa mochini se se maemong a matle a ho sebetsa, se ka se sebetse hantle mme sa baka likotsi kapa likotsi.Ho hlahloba mochini khafetsa ho ka tseba le ho lokisa mathata pele a baka kotsi leha e le efe.
2. Ho tšepahala: Mechini e hlahlojoang khafetsa ho na le monyetla oa hore e sebetse ka botšepehi le ka mokhoa o tsitsitseng.Sena se ka fokotsa nako le ho ntlafatsa tlhahiso ka kakaretso.Molemo o mong oa tlhahlobo ea mochini ke hore e thusa ho netefatsa boleng ba lihlahisoa tse hlahisoang ke mochini.Haeba mochine o sa sebetse hantle, o ka ba le lihlahisoa tse nang le bokooa, tse lebisang litletlebong tsa bareki le tahlehelo ea khoebo.Ka ho hlahloba mechine kamehla, mathata a ka amang boleng ba lihlahisoa a ka tsejoa le ho lokisoa.
3. Ho boloka litšenyehelo: Tlhokomelo e thibelang le tlhahlobo ea tlhokomelo e boletsoeng esale pele e ka tseba mathata a ka bang teng pele e e-ba boima, e leng se lumellang hore ho lokisoe le ho lokisoa ka nako.Sena se ka thusa ho thibela ho senyeha ha theko e boima le ho lelefatsa bophelo ba thepa.Ntle le ho netefatsa polokeho, tlhahlobo ea mochini e thusa ho lelefatsa bophelo ba mochini.Haeba bothata bo lemohuoa 'me bo lokisoa esale pele, ho ke ke ha etsahala hore bo bake tšenyo e eketsehileng mochining.Sena se bolela hore mochini o tla khona ho tsoela pele ho sebetsa nako e telele, ho boloka chelete ea k'hamphani ha nako e ntse e ea.
4. Tumellano: Liindasteri tse ngata li na le melao le litekanyetso tse hlokang hore mechine e hlahlojoe khafetsa ho netefatsa hore thepa e sebelisoa ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng le ka katleho.
Tlhahlobo ea mechineke ts'ebetso e hlokahalang e thusang ho netefatsa polokeho ea mochini le batho ba e sebelisang, hammoho le ho lelefatsa bophelo ba mochini le ho boloka boleng ba lihlahisoa tse hlahisoang.U ka etsa mefuta e mengata ea tlhahlobo.Mokhoa ona o kenyelletsa ho rera, ho lokisa, ho hlahloba, ho ngola litokomane, ho latela le ho boloka litlaleho.Ka ho hlahloba mechine khafetsa, mathata a ka tsejoa le ho rarolloa pele a baka kotsi kapa a ama boleng ba lihlahisoa.Ka kakaretso, tlhahlobo ea mochini e bohlokoa bakeng sa ho boloka lisebelisoa le ho netefatsa hore li sebetsa hantle ka ho fetisisa.Ho hlahlojoa khafetsa ho ka thusa ho thibela mathata, ho ntlafatsa polokeho, le ho boloka nako le chelete ea lik'hamphani.
Nako ea poso: Jun-05-2023